Madeira: One of the Wine World’s Great Wonders
I’m fully crazy for top notch Madeira. I think that the levels of flavor range achieved in top Madeira are arguably unparalleled. This is not a wine for everyone but it is one that you can learn about and develop a palate for. There is actually a Madeira for all occasions.
‘Madeira’ is a Portuguese name for a carpenter, from madeira ‘wood’ and is also named after the island of Madeira, which was named with Portuguese madeira ‘timber’ because of the timber that grew there. The island was colonized in the 15th century under the patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator, Joao Goncalves Zarco and Tristao Vaz Teixeira who were all were driven by a storm to the island they called Porto Santo in 1419. Amazingly there is no record of anyone living on this island prior to that time.
Some have suggested that Africans may have voyaged to Madeira, just as the Vikings may have visited. In the fifteenth century the world of refining sugar came to the island to cater to the taste of the Europeans and through the seventeenth century sugarcane production became the island’s primary production.
We know that wine was once produced there but it was not not nearly as popular as their sugarcane production. There are records of of winemaking in Madeira back to the end of the 15th century and also records of preventing wines from spoiling using a neutral grape spirit. During long voyages the wines would be exposed to excessive heat and movement which changed the flavor of the wine. It is likely that this was a catalyst for the current standard of winemaking on Madeira which involves oxidizing the wine through a process of applying heat and also barrel aging the wine. Younger wines are typically crafted by using a method that accelerate the aging process by applying heat in tanks. and the aging potential while the top wines, the colheitas and frasqueiras are produced by the canteiro method. The word"canteiro" comes from the traditional supporting beams on which the oak casks are placed. This process involves the ageing of the wines in casks for a minimum period of 4 years stored under the rafters of warm attics, exposed to the natural warmth of the sun that gently heats the wine.
Wines made in the “canteiro” system are stored in casks by variety name and vintage under old rafters at the lodge. These casks are warmed by the tropical climate and evolve to be highly concentrated. The wines are slowly moved down from the top to cooler temperatures. Because of these methods of production these wines are very long lived and those produced by the canteiro method will survive for decades and even centuries, even after being opened. Wine are typically made in the style of being either dry, medium-dry, medium-rich and rich. All wines are typically between 17 and 21% alcohol. Some varietals used include Sercial, Verdelho, Terrantez, Bual, Malmsey, and Tinta Negra.
It was such a joy reviewing two top producers from Madeira and their beautiful range of wines. I adored the Cossart-Gordon 10 Year ‘Bual’ Madeira (OB, 92) which is a steal and shows intense and heady dark fruits. I love the 1975 Cossart-Gordon ‘Verdelho’ Madeira (OB, 99) which is one of the finest Madeira wines that I have ever tasted. Here are my tasting notes from the recent releases by Cosstart Gordon and Miles Madeira. Learn more about these wines and region at https://www.winesofportugal.com/
Miles
Miles ‘Rainwater’ Madeira- The Miles ‘Rainwater’ Madeira is a fresh and fruity edition of this wine showing red cherry, caramel, sea kelp and orange peel notes alongside shades of bergamot and a lengthy finish. Nutty and red fruit-driven, enjoy over the next eight plus years. Drink 2024-2032- 92
Miles ‘Seco Dry’ Madeira- The outstanding Miles ‘Seco Dry’ Madeira is very nutty with almond paste notes on the palate alongside marzipan, cinnamon and cloves alongside salted kumquat zest. Lively and neatly textured, enjoy over the next eight years to come. Drink 2024-2032- 91
Miles ‘Finest Medium Rich’ Madeira- Deeply colored, the ‘Medium Rich’ comes off very savory and salty with soy sauce and rich orchard fruits alongside caramelized onion on the palate. Drink 2024-2029- 90
Miles ‘Finest Rich’ Madeira- The outstanding Miles ‘Finest Rich’ Madeira is dense on the nose with browned butter and hazelnuts alongside butterscotch notes. This is indeed very rich and layered with good flavors and flavor density. Drink 2024-2034- 91
Miles ‘5 Year Seco’ Dry Madeira- The really good Miles ‘5 Year Seco’ Dry Madeira is very nutty in its marzipan, praline and hazelnut profile on the nose alongside peaches and shades of Pink Lady apple. The palate is beautifully balanced with good freshness and texture. A joy to drink now, this offers some serious value and would pair well with thrilling range of foods. Drink 2024-2030- 91
Miles ‘5 Year Medio Seco Madeira- The Miles ‘5 Year Medio Seco Madeira is rich and layered stuff that is drinking marvelously right now. On the nose this takes on burnt caramel with banana, orange peel and cloves. This is wonderfully balanced stuff, nicely textured stuff that is great to consume now. Drink 2024-2030- 91
Miles 10 Year ‘Rich’ Madeira- The outstanding Miles 10 Year ‘Rich’ Madeira offers toffee and burnt orange on the nose alongside sandalwood notes. Complex, well-rounded and delicious, this is harmonious stuff that is drinking marvelous now. Enjoy over the next decade or potentially more. Drink 2024-2035- 93
Miles 15 Year ‘Meio Done’ Madeira- The brilliant Miles 15 Year ‘Meio Done’ Madeira is made from Tinta Negra grapes and comprised of 5 different wines blended together. Butterscotch and toasted hazelnuts with cardamom biscotti all mark the palate. Rich and generous, with a silky mouthfeel, enjoy now and over the next ten years to come. Drink 2024-2034- 93
Miles 20 Year ‘Rich’ Madeira- The 20 year ‘Rich’ offers beautiful richness and is seamless throughout the drinking experience. Cardamom and orange rind dusted creme brûlée mingle well on the palate with roasted pineapple, dates, and and burnt brown sugar on the palate. This complex wine is drinking marvelously right now, showing really good viscosity and lip-smacking acidity. Drink 2024-2035- 94
2012 Miles ‘Medium Dry’ Tinta Negra Madeira- A brownish red hue, the 2012 Miles ‘Medium Dry’ Tinta Negra Madeira offers salted toffee, coffee grounds, and crem caramel on the nose with banana accents. The palate is soft, round and generous, with a kiss of sweetness from the Mashino cherry notes. Drink 2024-2036- 92
2000 Miles ‘Tinta Negra’ Madeira- The 2000 ‘Tinta Negra’ Madeira is a dense and fluid wine made form the millennium vintage. Dark brown and caramel colored, this offers heady red fruits on the nose alongside biscotti, espresso grounds and caramel sauce notes, with salted pralines. The palate is plush, filled with minerality, tension and depth. Lip-smacking acidity and serious weight mark this incredible wine that has decades of life ahead of it. A total stunner, enjoy now and over the next twenty plus years to come. Drink 2024-2050- 98
Cossart-Gordon
Cossart-Gordon ‘Rainwater Medium Dry’ Madeira- The Cossart-Gordon ‘Rainwater Medium Dry’ Madeira offers macadamia nut and praline notes alongside white pepper and herbal accents on the nose. Fresh and beautifully poised, enjoy now and over the next eight plus years. Well-done! Drink 2024-2032- 92
Cossart-Gordon 5 Year ‘Sercial’ Madeira- Golden in the glass, the Cossart-Gordon 5 Year ‘Sercial’ Madeira offers white raisin and creme brûlée alongside candied walnut notes. This is fresh and soft, with salty and green apple accents. Drink 2024-2030- 91
Cossart-Gordon 5 Year ‘Bual’ Madeira- Deeply performed, the 5 Year ‘Bual’ offers honey, star jasmine, sea salt drenched orchard fruits and suggestions of crem caramel. The palate is fresh and beautifully balanced, with good underline tension. Delicious and dense, enjoy now and one the next ten years. This is a steal at around 30 bucks USD. Drink 2024-2034- 92
Cossart-Gordon 10 Year ‘Verdelho’ Madeira-The brilliant Cossart-Gordon 10 Year ‘Verdelho’ Madeira is very approachable with nutty and fruity notes showings seasoned red raspberry and Yakima cherry notes alongside shades of kiwi and Macadamia nut. Beautifully textured, enjoy now and over the next ten years. Drink 2024-2034- 92
Cossart-Gordon 10 year ‘Bual’ Madeira- Really nicely balanced, the Cossart-Gordon 10 year ‘Bual’ Madeira offers honey and white raisin on the palate alongside roasted dates, cinnamon and clove notes. Fresh and showing good depth, with lovely tension, enjoy now and over the next eight to ten years to come. Drink 2024-2035- 92
Cossart-Gordon 10 Year ‘Malmsey’ Madeira- The incredible 10 year ‘Malmsey’ is made in the full-throttle, rich style, offering butterscotch and toffee notes alongside candied ginger, lemon peel and suggestions of cardamom dusted shortbread. Full-bodied, this is an absolute steal that is drinking beautifully now and will live on for another fifteen years. Drink 2024-2039- 93
Cossart-Gordon 15 year ‘Bual’ Madeira- This stunning 15 year Madeira opens with toasted hazelnuts alongside creme brûlée, roasted pineapple and suggestions of white raisin and mango on the nose. The palate is fresh and refined with serious tension and a silky mouthfeel. Dense and chewy, enjoy now and over the next ten plus years to go. Drink 2024-2035- 93
2008 Cossart-Gordon ‘Single Harvest Malmsey’ Madeira- The outstanding 2008 Cossart-Gordon ‘Single Harvest’ Malmsey Madeira comes from the warmer, southern slopes of the island. This is fresh and vibrant with plenty of nuance, showing candied ginger, tobacco leaf, caramel candy and shades of pie crust on the palate, with delicate red fruits. The lengthy finish lingers. A joy to consume now, follow this over the next fifteen years. Drink 2024-2039- 94
2006 Cossart-Gordon ‘Single Harvest Bual’ Madeira- The world-class 2006 Cossart-Gordon ‘Single Harvest Bual’ Madeira is beautifully evolved right now. Peach, wet stone and toffee notes combine with shades of macadamia nut mark the nose. The palate is fresh and vibrant, a touch less viscous than the 2008 Malmsey. Light on its feet with its nutty and earthy nuance, enjoy now and over the next fifteen years. Drink 2024-2039- 93
1995 Cossart-Gordon ‘Malmsey’ Madeira- The stunning 1995 Cossart-Gordon ‘Malmsey’ Madeira was bottled in 2023 and was sourced from the São Jorge vineyard on the North Coast of the island. Very dense on the nose, this delivers cinnamon laced bananas foster and roasted dates on the nose alongside suggestions of toffee and espresso grounds. The palate is impeccably balanced with serious weight and underlying tension. This glides throughout the drinking experience. A joy to consume now, enjoy over the next twenty plus years to come. Drink 2024-2055- 97
1978 Cossart-Gordon ‘Bual’ Madeira- Now at more than forty years of age, the 1978 Cossart-Gordon ‘Bual’ Madeira is a simply magical wine that was originally trodden on using the traditional wooden lagares and then aged for more than 40 years in the “Canteiro” method. Tar, white pepper dusted bacon, and Cuban cigar notes mark the nose alongside toasted hazelnuts. The palate is refined and elegant with serious verve and texture. This seems to be drinking right at its peak with its beautiful concentration and balance, with nutty, herbal and light Yakima cherry fruit flavors. A stunning wine, enjoy this beauty now and over the next ten plus years to come. Drink 2024-2038- 96
1975 Cossart-Gordon ‘Verdelho’ Madeira- This stunning wine is nearly fifty years old now., the wine was aged for 29 years in seasoned American oak casks in the traditional 'Canteiro' method. The wine offers firewood, burnt orange, diesel, salted caramel and suggestions of bergamot on the nose. The palate is massively viscous and dense with a near minute-long finish that won’t quit. The incredible finesse drives through the core of the wine, as this is loaded with mouth-watering acidity. Full-bodied and dense, with a silky texture and marvelous opulence, with its core of citrus and red fruits, enjoy now and over the next twenty years to come. This is about as close to perfection as it comes for Madeira. Drink 2024-2050- 99
1975 Cossart-Gordon ‘Terrantez’ Madeira- Bottled back in 2020, this magnum bottling of Terrantez comes form this site located south of the island between Funchal and Câmara de Lobos, and in the north at São Vicente. Very deep and rich, this offers roasted pineapple, roasted dates, creosote, butterscotch, toasted hazelnuts, Marello cherry and dried mango all marvelously combine on the palate. Despite the scorched earthy elements, the body of the wine remains elegant, heady and seamless throughout the drinking experience., with serious viscosity. Obviously not for the weary, this is a mind-bending wine that is a joy to consume right now. Tasted twice with consistent notes. Drink 2024-2040- 98